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如何用英语翻译建筑材料的名称？

When it comes to translating the names of construction materials into English, it is important to have a clear understanding of both the material itself and the terminology used in the construction industry. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you translate various construction materials into English.

Basic Materials

Concrete: 混凝土
Steel: 钢
Wood: 木材
Bricks: 砖
Tiles: 陶瓷砖/瓦
Cement: 水泥
Asphalt: 沥青
Glass: 玻璃

Concrete and Concrete Products

Reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土
Prestressed concrete: 预应力混凝土
Fly ash concrete: 粉煤灰混凝土
Lightweight concrete: 轻质混凝土
Decorative concrete: 装饰混凝土
Shotcrete: 射击混凝土
Precast concrete: 预制混凝土

Steel and Steel Products

Rebar: 钢筋
Steel beam: 钢梁
Steel column: 钢柱
Steel plate: 钢板
Steel frame: 钢框架
Steel structure: 钢结构
Steel reinforcement: 钢筋加固

Wood and Wood Products

Lumber: 原木
Plywood: 胶合板
Hardwood: 硬木
Softwood: 软木
Timber: 木材
Wood paneling: 木质板条
Decking: 露台板

Masonry Materials

Masonry: 砌体
Mortar: 砂浆
Bricklaying: 砖砌
Stone: 石材
Masonry unit: 砌块
Masonry wall: 砌墙
Stone masonry: 石砌

Roofing Materials

Asphalt shingles: 沥青瓦
Slate: 板岩
Clay tiles: 陶瓦
Metal roofing: 金属屋顶
Tile roofing: 瓦屋顶
Roofing felt: 屋顶防水布
Roofing underlayment: 屋顶垫层

Flooring Materials

Carpet: 地毯
Laminate flooring: 复合地板
Hardwood flooring: 硬木地板
Ceramic tile: 陶瓷砖
Porcelain tile: 陶瓷砖
Vinyl flooring: 塑料地板
Linoleum: 聚氯乙烯地板

Insulation Materials

Insulation: 绝热材料
Fiberglass: 玻璃纤维
Foam insulation: 泡沫绝热材料
Mineral wool: 矿棉
Insulation board: 绝热板
Insulation blanket: 绝热毯
Insulation foam: 绝热泡沫

Glass and Glazing Materials

Glass: 玻璃
Double-glazed: 双层玻璃
Insulating glass: 隔热玻璃
Laminated glass: 夹层玻璃
Tempered glass: 热处理玻璃
Low-e glass: 镀膜玻璃
Glass block: 玻璃砖

Paints and Coatings

Paint: 油漆
Latex paint: 水性漆
Oil-based paint: 油性漆
Enamel: 漆
Primer: 底漆
Sealant: 密封剂
Stucco: 涂抹灰

When translating construction material names into English, it is crucial to consider the context in which the material is being used. Some materials may have different names depending on the region or country. Additionally, always ensure that you are using the correct terminology to avoid confusion or miscommunication in construction projects.